{"id":2601,"date":"2024-07-31T18:28:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T02:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/?page_id=2601"},"modified":"2024-10-08T18:26:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T02:26:49","slug":"elijah-baal-shem-of-chelm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/?page_id=2601","title":{"rendered":"Elijah Ba’al Shem of Che\u0142m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elijah bar Aaron Judah Baal Shem (about 1520 \u2013 1583) had a daughter whose name is lost to history, who married R’ Moshe Yehuda Ashkenazi, Chief Rabbi of Poland, ABD Brisk and Jerusalem. Their great great great granddaughter Pearl Aryeh Leib Kloisner<\/a> (ca. 1666 \u2013 1722) married Ezekiel Joshua (Yechezkia Yehoshua) Feivel Teomim<\/a> (ca. 1637 \u2013 ca. 1726), all of whom Moritz Reis i<\/a>s descended from. We can diagram this as follows where == is a marriage and >> is a product of this marriage and N.N. means the name is not known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aaron Judah == N.N. >> Elijah bar Aaron Judah Baal Shem (ca. 1520 \u2013 1583) == N.N. >> A Daughter == Moshe Yehuda Ashkenazi >> Zvi Hirsch Ashkenazi == N.N. >> Rabbi Ephraim Fischel \/ Fishel Ashkenazi (ca. 1530 \u2013 ca. 1595) == Valentina Luria<\/a> >> Naftali Zvi Hirsch, Nassi Eretz Hakodesh (1550 – 1626) = Tzvi Hirsch >> Rabbi Ephraim Fischel (ca. 1570 \u2013 1653) == Gittel Shrentzel \/ Schrentzel<\/a> (ca. 1610 – 1652) >>Yehudit (Jute) Leib Saba == Rabbi Arye-Leib Fishles Kalusziner \/ Kloisner Arye-Leib Sabatka Fishles Kloisner <\/a>(ca. 1620 \u2013 1671) >> Pearl Aryeh Leib Kloisner (ca. 1666 \u2013 1722) == Rabbi Ezekiel Joshua (Yechezkia \/ Yehoshua) Feivel Teomim<\/a> (ca. 1637 \u2013 1726) >> Chaim Jonah Frankel-Teomim == Sarah Oppenheim <\/a>>> Magdelene Genendel Frankel-Teomim (1713 \u2013 1778) == Simon Isaac Bondi<\/a> (1711 \u2013 1773) >> Jonas Bondi (1732 \u2013 1765) == Bella \/ Belle Schifra >> Clara \/ Caroline Bondi (1760 – 1829) == Koppel Loeb of Bamberg >> Moises Loeb \/ Moritz Reis<\/a> >> Jonas Reis == Marian Samuel > REIS FAMILY<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elijah bar Aaron Judah Baal Shem was a Polish rabbi and kabbalist who served as chief rabbi of Che\u0142m. One of the most eminent Talmudists of his generation, he is recorded as the first person known by the epithet “Ba’al Shem” having been considered a great saint and believed to have used miraculous powers to create a golem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elijah\u2019s father was Aaron Judah. In about 1565, Elijah entered the yeshiva of Rabbi Solomon Luria<\/a> of Lublin, and after receiving his rabbinical ordination, became rabbi of Che\u0142m, a position he held for the rest of his life. In 1564, he gathered with other prominent rabbis, including his teacher, to cosign the halachic rulings, which allowed an agunah to remarry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His great-granddaughter married Rabbi Ephraim ha-Kohen (1616\u20131678), author of “Sha’ar Efrayim” and grandfather of Rabbi Tzvi Ashkenazi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Golem of Che\u0142m: According to Jacob Emden, the son of the aforementioned Tzvi Ashkenazi, the Golem is said to have grown so that the rabbi feared that he might destroy the world. Finally, the rabbi extracted the Shem from the forehead of his Golem, which returned to dust, but the Golem scratched his master’s face in the process. An anonymous 1630 manuscript (the earliest known written legend of a contemporary figure creating a golem) recounts that the golem continued to grow that the rabbi had to destroy it by erasing the Hebrew letter aleph, first letter from the word emet (truth)( \u05d0\u05de\u05ea ) thereby
rendering it met (dead)( .(\u05de\u05ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although Emden only mentions a scratch on the rabbi’s face, a different version of the legend states that while trying to remove the life-giving name of God in an attempt to destroy the raging beast, Rabbi Elijah was crushed to death under the weight of the Golem as it fell to pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elijah’s grandsons, Tzvi Ashkenazi and his son Jacob Emden, were both great Halakhists. They discussed the legal status of the golem: could the golem be counted in a minyan, the quorum of ten men required for prayer. Human form and modicum of understanding were not enough to make something human.
The tale about Elijah’s creation of the Golem was retold in the book Israel der Gotteskampfer der Baalschem von Che\u0142m und sein Golem (“Israel God’s fighter of Baalshem of Che\u0142m and his Golem”) written by Chayim Block and published in 1920.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The attic of the Old Synagogue: According to the “Jewish Life and Work in Che\u0142m” chapter of the Commemoration Book of Che\u0142m (Poland) (Yisker-bukh Che\u0142m), “No one was allowed to enter the attic of the Old Synagogue. No one even knew where the key to the attic could be found. One person whispered to another the secret that in the attic there lies the golem of the famous Rabbi Elijah Ba’al Shem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An entire week the golem served the Rabbi, the Rabbi’s wife, and he performed the manual labor in the Beit Hamidrash [A Jewish house of study where the study of the Torah is undertaken]. When the local landowner found out about the golem’s might, the Ba’al Shem led the golem to the attic, withdrew from him the ineffable name of God, and converted the golem into a heap of clay. The Ba’al Shem locked the door, took with him the key, and since then the attic remained bolted.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to popular legend, Elijah’s greatness was witnessed in dramatic fashion soon after his death. It was said that during his time, the only road to the Jewish cemetery passed by a Russian church. Whenever a Jewish funeral procession passed by, Christians would throw rocks. Elijah knew of this and requested in his will that no one move or run away if the Christians did the same following his death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elijah’s wishes were carried out after his death. When the procession neared the church, gentiles began their ritual of pelting the coffin and the Jews with rocks, Elijah miraculously sat up and, after looking into the Torah scroll that was in the coffin [to be buried with him], the church sank together with the hooligans. The rabbi then lay back and became rigid as a corpse again. The mourners stared at each other in astonishment and the funeral procession continued. From this time forward, it was said that the hooligans no longer threw rocks during Jewish funerals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grave: Within the Che\u0142m cemetery, there was a grave without a tombstone which was covered in bricks arranged in the shape of the Hebrew letter “Bet”. This was believed to be the final burial place of Rabbi Elijah. Legend has it an angel would appear on the anniversary of his death and etch a letter on a certain brick. Because of this, everyone was afraid to touch the bricks.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elijah bar Aaron Judah Baal Shem (about 1520 \u2013 1583) had a daughter whose name is lost to history, who married R’ Moshe Yehuda Ashkenazi, Chief Rabbi of Poland, ABD Brisk and Jerusalem. Their great great great granddaughter Pearl Aryeh Leib Kloisner (ca. 1666 \u2013 1722) married Ezekiel Joshua (Yechezkia Yehoshua) Feivel Teomim (ca. 1637 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2601","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2601"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3106,"href":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2601\/revisions\/3106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reiswolfesamuel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}